Genealogy of human populations based on archaeogenetic lineages (2024)

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References

• Almarri et al. (2021), The genomic history of the Middle East, Cell
• Bergström et al. (2021), Origins of modern human ancestry, Nature
• Bird et al. (2023), Dense sampling of ethnic groups within African countries reveals fine-scale genetic structure and extensive historical admixture, Science Advances
• Chiang et al. (2019), Genomic history of the Sardinian population, Nature Genetics
• Choin et al. (2021), Genomic insights into population history and biological adaptation in Oceania, Nature
• Choudhury et al. (2018), African genetic diversity provides novel insights into evolutionary history and local adaptations, Human Molecular Genetics
• Durvasula & Sankararaman (2020), Recovering signals of ghost archaic introgression in African populations, Science Advances
• Flores-Bello et al. (2021), Genetic origins, singularity, and heterogeneity of Basques, Current Biology
• Fortes-Lima et al. (2024), The genetic legacy of the expansion of Bantu-speaking peoples in Africa, Nature
• Gaspar & Breen (2019), Probabilistic ancestry maps: A method to assess and visualize population substructures in genetics, BMC Bioinformatics
• Guarino-Vignon et al. (2022), Genetic continuity of Indo‑Iranian speakers since the Iron Age in southern Central Asia, Scientific Reports
• Hanel & Carlberg (2020), Skin colour and vitamin D: An update, Experimental Dermatology
• Heiske et al. (2021), Genetic evidence and historical theories of the Asian and African origins of the present Malagasy population, Human Molecular Genetics
• Hollfelder et al. (2021), The deep population history in Africa, Human Molecular Genetics
• Jeong et al. (2019), The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia, Nature Ecology & Evolution
• Jeong et al. (2020), A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia’s Eastern Steppe, Cell
• Lazaridis et al. (2023), A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia, Science
• Lazaridis & Alpaslan-Roodenberg et al. (2022), The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe, Science
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• Lipson et al. (2020), Ancient West African foragers in the context of African population history, Nature
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• Marchi et al. (2022), The genomic origins of the world’s first farmers, Cell
• Mendes et al. (2020), The history behind the mosaic of the Americas, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
• Metspalu et al. (2018), The genetic makings of South Asia, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
• Molinaro & Pagani (2018), Human evolutionary history of Eastern Africa, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
• Moreno-Mayar et al. (2018), Early human dispersals within the Americas, Science
• Narasimhan et al. (2019), The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia, Science
• Olalde & Posth (2020), Latest trends in archaeogenetic research of west Eurasians, Current Opinion in Genetics & Development
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Licenses (objects and remains)

(all following links sourced from Wikimedia Commons)

• Aterian (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• Aurignacian (CC BY-SA 4.0, Wuselig)
• Bronze Age Levant (CC BY-SA 3.0, Michael wal)
• Chavin (Public Domain, Helvetiker)
• Clovis (BY, Commonwealth of Virginia)
• Corded Ware (CC BY-SA 3.0, Einsamer Schütze)
• Denisovan (CC BY-SA 3.0, Thilo Parg), Dorset (CC BY 2.0, dalbera)
• Drakensberg (Public Domain)
• Egypt (CC BY-SA 2.0, Ivo Jansch)
• Gandhara (CC BY 2.0, Harry Lawford)
• Gwion Gwion (CC BY-SA 2.0, TimJN1)
• Heidelbergensis (CC BY-SA 4.0, Jéronimo Roure Pérez)
• Hopewell (CC BY-SA 3.0, Uyvsdi), Indus Valley (CC0 1.0/Public Domain)
• Ishango Bone (CC BY-SA 4, Joeykentin)
• Jomon (CC BY-SA 4.0, Davide Mauro)
• Lapita (CC BY-SA 4.0, Patrick Nunn)
• Magdalenian (CC BY-SA 3.0, Jochen Jahnke)
• Mal'ta (Public Domain, Locutus Borg)
• Maykop (CC BY-SA 4.0, H. Härke)
• Minoan (CC BY-SA 3.0, Wolfgang Sauber)
• Nabataean (CC0 1.0/Public Domain)
• Natufian (CC0 1.0/Public Domain)
• Neanderthal (CC BY-SA 3.0, Günter Bechly)
• Nok (Public Domain, Marie-Lan Ngyuen)
• Nyero (CC BY-SA 4.0, Raymondasiimwe)
• Olmec (CC BY-SA 3.0, Luidger)
• Qafzeh (CC BY-SA 3.0, Wapondaponda)
• Shang (CCBY-SA 3.0, Mountain)
• Solutrean (Public Domain)
• Tassili (CC BY-SA 2.0, Gruban)
• Uyghur (CC BY 2.0, Richard Mortel)
• Yamnaya (CC BY-SA 4.0, HistoryMaker18)
• Yangshao (CC BY-SA 4.0, 三猎)

Licenses (people)

(all following links sourced from Wikimedia Commons)

• Adyghe (CC BY-SA 3.0, HBarrettuk)
• Ainu (CC BY-SA 3.0, Japanexperterna.se)
• Amhara (CC BY-SA 2.0, Damien Halleux Radermecker)
• Anangu (CC BY 2.0, AusHumanRights)
• Aka (CC BY-SA 4.0, Max Chiswick)
• Catalan (CC BY 3.0, Wikitongues)
• Hadza (CC BY-SA 2.0, kiwiexplorer)
• Han (CC BY-SA 4.0, Allervous)
• Inuit (CC BY-SA 3.0, Ansgar Walk)
• Japanese (CC BY-SA 4.0, Geraldshields11)
• Kikuyu (CC BY-SA 4.0, Stefan Nj)
• Koryak (CC BY-SA 4.0, Anton Gutmann)
• Maasai (CC BY 2.0, William Warby)
• Malagasy (CC BY-SA 2.0, Rod Waddington)
• Malaysian (CC BY 2.0, Azlan DuPree)
• Mayan (CC BY-SA 3.0, Ericwaltr)
• Mongol (CC BY-SA 4.0, CeeGee)
• Munda (CC BY 2.0, Ramesh Lalwani)
• Navajo (CC BY-SA 4.0, CPM2021)
• Ojibwe (Public Domain, Carol M. Highsmith)
• Onge (CC BY-SA 4.0, BrandonF2)
• Pashtun (CC BY-SA 3.0, Marius Amesen)
• Punjabi (CC BY 3.0, Biswarup Ganguly)
• Quechua (CC BY-SA 4.0, Cacophony)
• Russian (CC BY-SA 4.0, Dmitry Makeev)
• Saami (CC BY-SA 2.0, Anthony Randell)
• Samoan (CC BY 2.0, Daniel Ramirez)
• San (CC BY-SA 2.0, Ian Beatty)
• Sardinian (CC BY-SA 3.0, Gianni Careddu)
• Saudi (CC BY-SA 4.0, Torkeksa)
• Silimuli (CC BY-SA 3.0, veton.picq.fr)
• Tamil (CC BY-SA 3.0, Livingston)
• Thai (CC BY-SA 3.0, Takeaway)
• Tibetan (CC BY-SA 3.0, Indrajit Das)
• Tuareg (CC BY-SA 2.0, Alain Elorza)
• Turkish (CC BY-SA 3.0, Cilane4)
• Vanuatu (CC BY-SA 2.0, Graham Crumb)
• Xhosa (CC BY 2.0, South African Tourism)
• Yakut (CC BY-SA 2.0, katakun)
• Yanomami (CC BY-SA 3.0, Cmacauley)
• Yoruba (CC BY-SA 4.0, Ashiedu Jude)

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